How to Properly Measure Cattle: A Step-by-Step Guide
Accurately measuring cattle is an important part of herd management. Whether you’re monitoring growth, selecting breeding stock, or tracking health, consistent and reliable measurements lead to better decision-making. In this guide, we’ll walk through the proper technique for measuring cattle, using the photo above as an example.
Tools You’ll Need
The photo shows the use of an adjustable drywall T-square, though specialized cattle measuring devices (often called hip height sticks) are also available. Both tools work well to obtain accurate height readings. The key feature is the horizontal arm that rests across the animal’s back.
For best results, you’ll also need a second person to:
- Hold and read the measurement, and
- Take a clear photograph for your records.
Step 1: Position the Animal Safely
Safety always comes first. Restrain the animal in a stanchion, chute, or head gate, as shown in the photo. This setup keeps both you and the animal safe while ensuring the cow stands still enough for measurement.
Step 2: Place the Measuring Device Correctly
For height, measure to the top of the back at the hip (specifically the hook bone/hip crest), which is the standard reference point in cattle measurement.
In the example:
- The measuring stick is placed firmly on the ground beside the animal.
- The horizontal arm rests across the top of the back.
Be sure to:
- Check that the animal is standing squarely with weight evenly distributed.
- Keep the stick perpendicular to the ground for accuracy.
Step 3: Record the Measurement
Once the device is in place:
- Have your second person take a clear photo that shows both the animal and the reading.
- Write down the measurement immediately to ensure accurate records.
Key Takeaways
The example photo highlights the essentials of proper technique: secure the animal, use a reliable measuring device, position it squarely at the hip, and carefully record the reading with the help of a second person.
Regular measurements provide valuable data that:
- Ensure accurate herd records.
- Support sound breeding decisions.
- Build trust and transparency with buyers during transactions.
Consistent measuring isn’t just good practice—it’s an investment in the long-term health and value of your herd.
Cover Photo is of Annabelle (9361 – MCBR), bred by White Mountain Miniatures and owned by
Patrick & Jessica Keaney